Battle of Marathon II April 30, 2019PermalinkNancy WaldoToday's AMITAncient History, Mediterranean History, Military History, Political History Lead: The victory of the Greek forces at the Battle of Marathon helped set the course of western development. Intro.: "A Moment In Time" with Dan Roberts. Content: The ever-expanding Persian empire under Cyrus the Great, Darius and Xerxes came to a halt as it collided with the Greek city-states and their colonies on the Aegean Sea. A powerful invasion force landed at the Bay of Marathon, twenty miles northeast of Athens, in the fall of 490 BC. As was often the case, the democratic Athenians were busy arguing who would command their army even as the Persians were at the gates. Finally, one of the generals, Miltiades, persuaded Callimachus, a civil official, to break the impasse and vote to attack the Persians first. Apparently there was evidence that some Athenians were sympathetic with the invaders and if the City waited too long the seeds of betrayal would undermine its resistance. Download [7.06 KB]
Battle of Marathon I April 29, 2019PermalinkNancy WaldoToday's AMITAncient History, Mediterranean History, Military History, Political History Lead: On the plain at Marathon, Greek armies met a much larger Persian invasion force. For a time, the outcome was in doubt. Intro.: "A Moment In Time" with Dan Roberts. Content: In 500 BCE the Persian Empire stretched from India to the shores of the Black Sea. From their capital at Persepolis, Cyrus the Great and his successors, Darius and Xerxes, extended the borders and generally benevolent rule of Persia to most of the civilized world. As they moved west the Persians began to encounter those regions colonized by the major city-states of Greece. Download [7.01 KB]
