Lead: In 1938 an American woman was first awarded the Nobel Prize for literature. Intro.: A Moment in Time with Dan Roberts. Content: The Nobel Prizes were established in 1901 by the trust of the Swedish inventor and scientist Alfred Nobel. They are awarded annually to persons conferring βthe greatest benefit on mankind.β To the prizes for chemistry, medicine, literature, physics and peace, a prize for economics was added in 1969, endowed by the Central Bank of Sweden. Two American women have won the prize for literature, Tony Morrison in 1993 and in 1938 Pearl Buck. Loading... Taking too long? Reload document | Open in new tab Download [66.85 KB] Share